Rotate the compass until the north on the bezel points to the top of the map and the compass housing orienting lines are parallel to the maps vertical grid lines, using your position as a pivot. How to Use a Compass to Get Your Bearings. You can look through a small window of the top (thats the lens), and navigate smoothly from there. What happens if you dont compensate for declination with your compass? Determine the correct magnetic azimuth to the designated point within 3 degrees using the compass-to-cheek method, or within 10 degrees using the center-hold method. My 159-page, fully illustrated book is yours for the asking. The needle on your compass dial will always be pointing north, so when placing the compass on the map, the needle on the compass should match the map's north in order to orient yourself. If your destination is further than what the side edging allows for, you can use an actual ruler to align with the side of your compass edge to help you get to your destination. Were going to figure out where we are on that line now. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS & More: A Manual On Food Storage and Survival: 2nd Edition Revised and Updated. Flip up the lid to a 90-degree angle. So in this installment, well go over the skills you need to do just that. Declination was taken into account while adjusting the compass. Then tilt the mirror until you can see straight down into the bezel. Lay the map out flat in front of you. Keep in mind that maps are drawn with north at the top. Place the compass flat on the map with the travel arrow pointed in the general direction of north and one of the base plate's long edges linking your location and your destination; you may need a straight-edge to make the connection, depending on the map's scale and the distance to be covered. The lensatic compass must always be held level and firm when sighting on an object and reading an azimuth. Its a bit tricky, but once you get the hang of it, youre solid. Line your lensatic compasss base plate up with the maps north-south lines. Map Reading and Land Navigation: FM 3-25.26. Magnetic north is now off the coast of Greenland, but true north is at the very top of the world. This involves trying to orient a map using only topographical features and your own eyesight. Adjustable Declination Compasses. To orient a map means to line it up with the terrain, so that North on the map is pointing to North on the terrain. Lets move to the opposite coast of the U.S. Lets say youre in the Adirondacks of New York. Using a little screwdriver or the metal piece that came with your compass lanyard, turn the small screw. There is no declination, and you do not need to adjust your compass. Lay the compass on the map, using the straight edge to create a line from your starting point to your destination. A compass needle aligns with the magnetic fields in the Earth, which is what it uses to help you find true north. Orient the map to the terrain. Looking at the map is an easy way of finding which direction north or east are relative to your current position. Performance Steps 1. SPECS dimensions:4.1" x 2.4" x 0.6" |10.4 x 6.2 Read More. Lastly, the reading lens also helps cover the compass and folds out; this is where the term lensatic comes from. A: To rotate a map in Beat Saber, you can hit the trigger button on your controller. Turn the compass dial so that the bearing intersects the index line (2). The following 30-minute U.S. Army training video from 1966 shows how to find your direction, orientation, and location with a mil-spec lensatic compass. SEE IT. It will make it easier to understand why we adjust for declination in the first place. Don't worry that your red orientating arrow doesn't point exactly map north. Your cheek should be resting on the base of your thumb. Use your index finger to steady the front of the compass. The legend. Lets say youre out hiking. 9-4. Experience is the best way to learn and wed highly recommend booking a navigation course to really hone your skills. Through his hiking, mountaineering, climbing and trail running adventures, Alex aims to inspire others to get outdoors. 3. When the actual lens gets damaged, it unnecessarily impairs simple operation. A map so lined up is easier to interpret and follow than a map spread out haphazardly. When youre on this line and are facing true north, magnetic north lines up perfectly, too. If not, recalibrate before continuing. Or maybe using the sun to help put your map somewhat the right way around. 1. STEPS 1.Ensure the map is on a level surface, place the compass parallel to a north-south grid line with the cover side of the compass pointing towards the top of the map. Customize the template with smart fillable areas. Boom. Come to think of it, I dont even know if he had a compass. surface. Its one of the most versatile navigation tools we have available today. Using your protractor or other straight edge, you draw a line from your current position in the direction of where you want to go. Youll see that it shows two arrows when you turn your headset or controllers around to show the new orientation of a map."}}]}. We earn a commission if you click this link and make a purchase at no additional cost to you. Look through the lens and sighting line. Its 230 degrees in reference to your position, as you can see. Turn your compass on its side. Hold your compass in the two-hand hold, steady and level in front of you. The Art of Manliness participates in affiliate marketing programs, which means we get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links. Now were going to find out where exactly we are on that line. To use the terrain to orient a map, you must be familiar with symbols used on the map. Step 3: Find a path that leads to the horizon. Youve got your dependable compass and a map of the region, but youre not sure where you are in respect to the map. 1. Place the compass on your map with the edge along a north-south grid line. Pull the ring underneath the compass and put your thumb through. Magnetic North is 15 East. If your local declination is east of the agonic line, youll need to add the declination to the bearing on your compass; if your local declination is west of the agonic line, youll subtract the declination from the bearing on your compass. Assume youre southeast of Saddle Mountain and northeast of a few of lesser peaks. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); MyOpenCountry is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program. But not to you, I trust. 3. The floating dial is used to determine the direction in which you are pointing your compass. The instances navigation needs to be most spot-on are when visibility is compromised. When you face true north, magnetic north is roughly 14 degrees to the left, or west, of you. Advnture is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. You see that its 310 in relation to you. Look at the red needle to see which direction it is pointing. Procedures. With the map in a horizontal position, take the straightedge on the left side of the compass and place it alongside the north-south grid line with the cover of the compass pointing toward the top . 3. Best Overall. What's that? What wildlife can you see at Yellowstone National Park? If everything is matching up, youre onto a winner. When you point your compass towards true north, the needle will point a bit to the west. Identify your approximate location on your map. ","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A: To rotate a map in Beat Saber, you can hit the trigger button on your controller. He has climbed a handful of 6000ers in the Himalayas, 4000ers in the Alps, 14ers in the US, and loves nothing more than a good long-distance wander in the wilderness. So in this episode, well go through the abilities youll need. At Advnture, we never head out into the backcountry without a map and compass. for Faith in Humanity, how to orient a map using a lensatic compass, orient a map using a lensatic compass powerpoint. To do so accurately, however, we must first adjust our compass for magnetic declination so the reading taken from the compass arrow . Last but not lease, lensatic compasses are prone to scratching. One disadvantage is, unlike the orienteering compass, it's not easy to make it double as a protractor, meaning you'll have to carry a protractor with you. Lensatic compasses are made up of three parts: cover, base, and reading lens. The first step is to always take a compass bearing. Some of the best land navigators around are orienteers--those who participate in the cross-country running/map reading sport of orienteering. Now that were putting compass to map, we need to adjust for it so that we can accurately orient and navigate. Shoot the reverse bearing you got with your compass from the top of Saddle Mountain on your map. Check the declination of your local location on your map or on a website. The United States military needs to know how to navigate on land when all digital systems fail. Triangulate your position. This video shows how to orient a map with a compass and briefly discusses magnetic declination. We may then use our compass to begin going in the direction we need to go in order to reach our destination. My magnetic declination is 4E, so Ill be moving the black arrow outline towards the red hash marks that are going towards E DECL.. This is sometimes referred to as putting red in the shed. Throughout this procedure, were not utilizing it at all.). The base is the compass dial, bezel, and the thumb loopthe thumb loop is used for stability to garner a more accurate reading. 3 Navigation: Compass Basics Read, Understand, and Remember! Taking each features relative shape, height and distance away into consideration, you should be able to start to match them to the contour features on the map. Plot a line on the map using the back bearing from that mountain. If you take just one thing from this guide, let it be the appreciation that contours are the most important navigational feature on the map, especially where hills and mountains are concerned. Take that bearing and plot it on the map using the technique explained above. How To Get Your Map and Compass To Face the Same Direction. As a result, your real bearing is 166. Orient the map to the terrain. We can find out easily enough, though. Plot a line on the map from Saddle Mountain at 130. Keep it in a case, or wrapped up in a thick cloth to prevent those damages. Hold the compass steady and level, and up to your face. Turn your entire body as a unit until your predetermined azimuth falls under the fixed black index line. A Cumbrian born and bred, his native English Lake District has a special place in his heart, though he is at least equally happy in North Wales, the Scottish Highlands or the European Alps. The angle between true north and magnetic north is declination. 4. Adjust the compass bezel so that north on the compass corresponds to north on the map. Turn the map and compass together until the azimuth sighted lies under the Index Line. We need to compensate for the compass now that weve placed it on the map so that we can appropriately orient and travel. We still need to understand where we are in reference to our map how to orient ourselves before we can start really navigating, which well cover in Part III of this series. Battle tested - shock, water, sand proof, and. Read the azimuth: Lastly, ensuring the dial is floating, look down on it and read the azimuth. Rotate the compass dial until north on the compass ring lines up with north on the map. The housing is marked with cardinal points, typically north, south, east, and west, which . A map and compass are useless unless you know how to use them properly. 1. Regardless, let's break it down into several steps: Open the compass cover at a 90-degree angle and then set the lens bracket at a 30-degree angle. We only recommend products we genuinely like, and purchases made through our links support our mission and the free content we publish here on AoM. Finally, read the number on the rim of the compass. Identify where you are on the map and place the compass edge over this location. However, we should be able to figure it out rather quickly. Theyre not traditionally used for camping trips or simple navigation, but if youre serious about prepping, this is a must-have in your EDC bag and bug out bag. Position the eyepiece at a 45-degree angle to the . Improve your reading skills with the KWL Method Compass 101 - How to Use a Baseplate Compass Buying a Compass for Land Naviga-tion Basic Navigation with a Compass and a Map How to orient a map and take a . Heres our step-by-step guide to the most straightforward. {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"FAQPage","mainEntity":[{"@type":"Question","name":"How do you orient and read a map? Open the compass: Let the cover and the base form a 90-degree angle. You want to find your position using the technique of partial resection, so you need to know that tower's bearing with a high degree of accuracy.