4. correlational research. And, best of all, it is completely free and easy to use. Document presentation format: On-screen Show . |t!9rL'~20(H[s=D[:b4(uHL'ebK9U!ZW{h^MhwuV};GoYDS7t}N!3yCaFr3 PK ! The SlideShare family just got bigger. 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We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Cause and effect is not the basis of this type of observational research. Create stunning presentation online in just 3 steps. - NSR 338: Research in Nursing Dennis Ondrejka, Ph.D., R.N. Descriptive Research DesignCross-Sectional Design Also called Survey,Prevalence, Incidence,Epidemiologic Studies Diagnose or stage adisease Analyze data collectedon a group at one time period - Subject and information obtained in a short time frame Usefulness of new orcurrent diagnosticprocedures What is happening Establishing norms Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. K= 7 ! Correlational research is carried out to measure two variables. Correlational Research Design Multiple Group Designs Group comparative designs Simple 2 group design Post-test design Pre/Post Test Design Time Series Design ADVANTAGES: Comparison of group on dependent variables Examines differences between groups Examines differences within groups Are they coherent groups? correlational research involves the collection of data to, Exploratory Research Descriptive Research Correlational Research Explanatory Research - a man is least himself when he, Exploratory Research Descriptive Research Correlational Research Explanatory Research - a man is least himself when, Inferential Statistics & Correlational Research - . 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Then you can share it with your target audience as well as PowerShow.coms millions of monthly visitors. PowerShow.com is a leading presentation sharing website. Descriptive research is research designed to provide a snapshot of the current state of affairs. paglinawan, Edd 9800 morote chapter 1 introduction to educational research, Create a 2 page pamphlet brochure using the Microsoft Publisher.docx, Create a 10 pages page paper that discusses real and.docx, Create a 10 Slide Power Point on the Walt Disney.docx, Create a 5 pages page paper that discusses air commerce.docx, Create a 6 pages page paper that discusses the use.docx. Disadvantages explains why case studies are now out of vogue Subjective: Researcher decides What to look for or ignore What to record or not record What is important or not What clues to follow or drop, Descriptive Research Design Case-Series Design Simple descriptive account of interesting characteristics seen in a group of people Short time period Important descriptive role as a precursor to designing other research studies to: Evaluate causes Explanations of observations Acknowledges observed characteristic bias, Descriptive Research Design Cross-Sectional Design Also called Survey, Prevalence, Incidence, Epidemiologic Studies Diagnose or stage a disease Analyze data collected on a group at one time period Subject and information obtained in a short time frame Usefulness of new or current diagnostic procedures What is happening Establishing norms Gain insight into a topic or learn peoples perceptions (surveys) Most common research design in nursing, Non-experimental Quantitative Research Descriptive Correlational Design First: Describes variables Second: Examines relationships amongst these variables Does not infer cause-and-effect relationships Facilitates the identification of many interrelationships in a particular situation Situation may have occurred or is currently occurring No attempt to control or manipulate the situation, Non-experimental Quantitative Research Correlational Design Primary purpose is the examination of relationships Examine relationships between 2 or more variables No manipulation of variables Determine if a relationship exists between variables None, weak, moderate, or strong Determine type of relationship between variables Positive relationship or negative relationship, Correlational Research Design Case-Control Design Retrospective in nature Presents phenomenon linked to past phenomenon: What has happened? Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Allows generalization to a similar population. Correlational research, on the other hand, is one of the predictive methods, which differ from descriptive approaches in that they attempt to find and demonstrate correlations between particular variables. ppt/slides/_rels/slide12.xml.rels The SlideShare family just got bigger. ppt/slides/_rels/slide16.xml.rels ppt/slides/_rels/slide17.xml.rels Descriptive research design is a scientific method which involves observing and describing the behavior of a subject without influencing it in any way. What is the meaning of descriptive correlational design? Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. Table of contents Prateek Kakkar Follow Working Advertisement Advertisement Recommended Qualitative research design in research in education Rashna Asif 972 views 23 slides L%}C:"$trm~;?/
\ 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.relsj0wWC)XR Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Correlational studies describe the variable relationship via a correlation coefficient, (A) (B) (C) r = +1.00 r = -1.00 r = 0 X Y X Y X Y 5 5 5 1 2 1 4 4 4 2 5 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 4 1 5 1 1 1 5 4 2 Three Sets of Data Showing Different Directions and Degrees of Correlation(Table 15.1). 6 When to use descriptive Correctional design in research? ppt/slides/_rels/slide14.xml.rels K= 7 ! chapter, Basic Statistics and Correlational Research - . The SlideShare family just got bigger. STEPS IN CORRELATIONAL STUDIES Step One: Selection of the problem Step Two: Selection of the sample and the tools Step Three: Design and procedure Step Four: Interpretation of the Findings Creswell, J. Step 3: Evaluate the threats on the basis of how likely they are to have an effect and plan to control for them. Table of contents It does not answer questions about the how, when, or why a particular phenomenon occurred. ppt/slides/_rels/slide18.xml.rels Explaining about Correlational Research Design that a researcher can employ in his/her research Su Qee Follow Educator Advertisement Advertisement Recommended Research Questions and Hypotheses wtidwell 42.9k views 12 slides Research Design: Quantitative, Qualitative and Mixed Methods Design Thiyagu K 1.8k views 132 slides Qualitative Research CORRELATIONAL Quantitative Descriptive Study Design: Descriptive Correlational Research, By the completion of this presentation, the participant will be able to: Describe three characteristics of a descriptive study Explain two components of a correlational study Discuss the major strengths and weaknesses for one type of descriptive study, Research Design Blueprint Action plan for conducting research study Techniques and procedures Reduces researcher bias Controls for extraneous variables Controls for other sources of variances Produces credible, high quality research findings Clear and detailed: Understand study aim & purpose How research was conducted Evaluate the research process Reproduce research study, Robust Research Design Considers the following: Environment Equivalence Treatment Measurement Extraneous variables Data analysis, Research Design APPROACH TYPES DESIGN QUALITATIVE (discovers) PHENOMENOLOGICAL GROUNDED THEORY ETHNOGRAPHIC HISTORICAL PHILOSOPHICAL QUALITATIVE or QUANTITATIVE (describes) CORRELATIONAL DESCRIPTIVE Non-experimental (Observational) QUANTITATIVE (explains; cause & effect) EXPERIMENTAL QUASIEXPERIMENTAL Experimental, QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH CHARACTERISTICS PHILOSOPHY TECHNIQUES Hard Science New Knowledge Concise and limited focus Tests Theory Reductionistic Explains & Predicts Objective Uses Instruments Logistic and Deductive Reasoning Numbers Statistical Analysis Generalization, TERMINOLOGY RESEARCH APPROACH SOCIAL SCIENCE TERM EXPERIMENTAL MEDICAL RESEARCH TERM Randomized Control Trial; Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) QUASIEXPERIMENTAL Controlled Trial; Controlled Trial without randomization NONEXPERIMENTAL: DESCRIPTIVE CORRELATIONAL RETROSPECTIVE PROSPECTIVE Observational Studies Case-Series Case-Control Cross-Sectional Cohort Prevalence Incidence QUANTITATIVE, Non-experimental Quantitative Research Descriptive Design Describes phenomena in real life Describes, groups, and classifies situations that does not concepts manipulate variables Examines characteristics of a single sample in order to generalize to a single population Generates new knowledge when little or no knowledge is available Develops models & theories, Descriptive Research Design Case Study In-depth analysis and systematic description of one patient or one group of similar patients No manipulation of variables Common in nursing 40 -50 years ago, but are now less frequent Can be used: as evidence to support or invalidate theories to generate new hypotheses for testing to demonstrate effectiveness of Therapeutic techniques, Descriptive Research Design Case Study: Advantages Wealth of detail Wide variety of information Clues & ideas for further research Understand a topic, concept, issue in general in order to study it in greater detail Case Study: Advantages Hard to control do well and easy to do badly tell if it has been done badly One is often unable to determine if researcher examined the most important topic, clues what was eliminated or not Conclusions only apply the one case Does not create conclusions beyond the one case. CONDUCTING A DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH Step One: Define a Problem to Research Step Two: Write a Research Question and Sub-questions Step Three: Design and Develop a Survey/Questionnaire Step Four: Create a Cover Letter Step Five: Select a Sample Step Six: Pilot the Survey Step Seven: Administer the Survey Step Eight: Analyze Data statistics is a body of, Correlational and Causal Comparative Research - . Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. Our product offerings include millions of PowerPoint templates, diagrams, animated 3D characters and more.