The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. The workers will be repairing the building. Hallo!". "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. sungiemarie. The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. Whoop! The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. Are there no prisons?'' Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death This compounds our sympathy for the Cratchit's as Tim was a symbol of innocence. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. ', Stave 5: 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold;', Stave 5: 'He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. He stopped at the outer door to bestow the greetings of the season on the clerk, who, cold as he was, was warmer than Scrooge. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Themes= family/time/poverty. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. He also argues that Time is precious to me. This is most telling of all: whereas the old Scrooge saw little of value beyond his money hole, now he sees the truth that Time itself is precious; and it is, in fact, the most precious thing we. The childhood innocence has been 'shrivelled' and 'twisted' showing the ill effects of their treatment. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. I am as giddy as a drunken man., Scrooge was better than his word. This reminds us of Freds line during the beginning of the book a phrase that Dickens later called The Carol Philosophy: It is only during Christmas that we open our shut up hearts and think of each other as being fellow passengers to the grave and not other beings on some other journey. During this section, Scrooge is reminded that we all die in the end, it is the only sure thing in life, and that all we have to work with is the short time that we have down here. For characters like Fred and Bob Cratchit, Christmas represents the Christian ideal of goodness and moral prosperity, but Scrooge is at his most miserly when Christmas is mentioned. His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. All rights reserved. The boy is ignorance. A description of the ghost of Christmas present. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? Marley tells scrooge he is responsible fro his punishment- he is suffering the consequences for his actions. 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. Themes= family/greed and generosity/ time. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooges character and add backstory. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. For example, the first ghost is a metaphor for how memories and the past shape ones experience, while the last ghost is a metaphor for death and ones legacy. ". My little, little child!'' It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. All rights reserved. My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? Ignorance could represent the wealthy upper classes who are ignorant of what they must do to help. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. Like an oyster, he keeps himself to himself, hidden beneath a hard shell that he uses to protect himself from the world. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. Stave 2 - The first of the three spirits This is a great quote for highlighting the sort of character that Scrooge was in A Christmas Carol. Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. Invite Scrooge to come for Christmas dinner 4. A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes) 'Mankind is my business' - Marley (Should be Scrooges and everyone elses too) 'I will honour Christmas in my heart and, and try to keepit all the year' - Scrooge (Willing to change, become better person) . Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. These include Scrooges cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. enthusiastic- "a merry Christmas uncle. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." Accessed 4 March 2023. ``Are there no workhouses? I am not the man I was. The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. Her gown is poor but she is 'brave in ribbons'. When it was made you were another man. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. This is one of Freds lines, and it really helps to highlight the difference in viewpoints between Fred and his uncle. This quote shows Ebenezer Scrooge's miserly, miserable attitude toward Christmas at the opening of the story; he is obsessed with his money and has no time for festivities, family, or joy. Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. A happy New Year to all the world! Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. Who suffers by his ill whims? This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. Privacy Policy, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. No, Spirit! Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". The final ghost appears as a phantom a spectre dressed in black: clearly an image of The Grim Reaper himself. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. in Its progressive form. Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. They were a boy and girl. These words are then used against him by the ghost of the Christmas present. The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". Stave one About Scrooge: "As solitary as an oyster." "External heat and cold had little influence on Scrooge." "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." "Darkness is cheap, and Scrooge liked it." The relative clause describing Tiny Tim reinforces the idea that it is Scrooge's actions that caused him to live. Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. So, therefore, we should take responsibility for being a positive influence. No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him. Flint is a type of ground that makes it difficult for life to grow kind of like how scrooges character allows no imaginations to grow. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. The problem is internal, within Scrooges heart. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. A happy New Year to all the world. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. We have never had any quarrel, to which I have been a party. ". Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Quotes " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/quotes/. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. Whoop! With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. 5. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. Themes= greed and generosity/time. 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. Stave 5 - description of Scrooge's redemption Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. Arguably, this is the most famous quote from A Christmas Carol. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. It was a worthy place. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. "Are there no prisons?" Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. 6. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. He always did.". QUOTES THAT SHOW POVERTY IN A CHRISTMAS CAROL, Macbeth quotes, Key quotes from Macbeth, Macb, 2019 GCSE AQA Triple Higher Biology Paper 2 (, Paper 2 Chemistry Topics 6-10 TRIPLE AQA GCSE, Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Grade 8, Grammar Exercise Workbook, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: American Literature, California Volume 2, Holt McDougal Literature: American Literature Grade 11, Texas Edition.
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